Total 98 Internship service engineer job vacancies in Information Technology category in Malaysia

Job Responsibilities: 

• Provide level 1 onsite IT support services to internal users 
• Provide level 1 office computers and desktop applications support for office and remote employees 
• Execute employee on-boarding and off-boarding procedures, including account and equipment setup and decommissioning. 
• Corporate with System and Network team for Level 2 support case troubleshooting IT assets management according relate policy and guidelines 
• Maintain and monitor computer room equipment's and facilities

Job Requirements:

• English ability Familiar with Microsoft365 solutions and MS Teams collaboration tools Proficient in Windows/Mac OS system operation and hardware maintenance 
• Basic knowledge about network troubleshooting such as ping, telnet etc. 
• Basic knowledge about Window AD, Windows Server, Azure AD and UEM solutions, such as MS EUCM/SCCM, VMware Workspace One, etc. 
• Excellent service awareness, able to do a good job in user satisfaction management, and improve user IT service experience and user satisfaction 
• ITIL certification preferred, with experience in IT technical support for multinational companies.

Perks & Benefits

1. Nearby public transport
2. Central location
3. Flexible working hours
4. Casual dress code
5. Free snacks / Happy hours
6. Regular team activities

Job Responsibilities: 

-Provide level 1 onsite IT support services to internal users 
-Provide level 1 office computers and desktop applications support for office and remote employees 
-Execute employee on-boarding and off-boarding procedures, including account and equipment setup and decommissioning. 
-Corporate with System and Network team for Level 2 support case troubleshooting IT assets management according relate policy and guidelines 
-Maintain and monitor computer room equipment's and facilities

Job Requirements
-good English ability Familiar with Microsoft365 solutions and MS Teams collaboration tools Proficient in Windows/Mac OS system operation and hardware maintenance 
-Basic knowledge about network troubleshooting such as ping, telnet etc. 
-Basic knowledge about Window AD, Windows Server, Azure AD and UEM solutions, such as MS EUCM/SCCM, VMware Workspace One, etc. 
-Excellent service awareness, able to do a good job in user satisfaction management, and improve user IT service experience and user satisfaction 
-ITIL certification preferred, with experience in IT technical support for multinational companies.

Perks & Benefits

• Nearby public transport
• Central location
• Flexible working hours
• Casual dress code
• Free snacks / Happy hours
• Regular team activities

About Innowave Tech Singapore

Innowave Tech is an Artificial Intelligence (AI) company offering solutions for the Semiconductor and Advanced Manufacturing industry. Utilizing deep industrial domain knowledge, proven experience, and innovation, we provide expert AI solutions and systems to address various industry pain points.

Why Join Us

As our clientele expands within the semiconductor and advanced manufacturing sectors, our team needs to expand accordingly. If you possess quick learning abilities and thrive in a rapidly evolving environment, this is the perfect opportunity to join us!

Roles and responsibilities

We are seeking a dynamic and motivated C# Software Developer Intern to join our team. As an intern, you will have the opportunity to contribute to the development and maintenance of software applications using C# programming language. You will work closely with our development team, gaining hands-on experience in database management, networking, and software design.

Key Responsibilities

• Assist in developing and maintaining software applications using C# programming language.

• Work with SQLite and SQL Server databases to manage and manipulate data.

• Gain knowledge and contribute to networking aspects of projects.

• Collaborate with the development team to design, implement, and test software features.

• Optional: Familiarity with SerialPort/TCP IP protocol for communication.

Job Requirements

• Students currently persuing in any Engineering disciplines at ITE/polytechnic/local university, preferrably in computer science or related field.

• Pro cient in C# programming and familiar with SQLite/SQL Server databases.

• Knowledge of networking concepts and protocols is preferred.

• Strong problem-solving skills and attention to detail.

• Ability to work independently and in a team environment.

• Familiarity with SerialPort/TCP IP protocol is optional.

Screening questions:

• The intended internship period will be during your course of study?

• Are you students pursuing Engineering disciplines?

• Are you able to commit for more than 3 months?

Application Instruction

1. Please ensure that you attach a copy of your C.V. with your application.

2. Please indicate date range of internship (e.g. 22 Jul 2024 to 6 Dec 2024 or a later date range)

About Innowave Tech Singapore

Innowave Tech is an Artificial Intelligence (AI) company offering solutions for the Semiconductor and Advanced Manufacturing industry. Utilizing deep industrial domain knowledge, proven experience, and innovation, we provide expert AI solutions and systems to address various industry pain points.

Why Join Us

As our clientele expands within the semiconductor and advanced manufacturing sectors, our team needs to expand accordingly. If you possess quick learning abilities and thrive in a rapidly evolving environment, this is the perfect opportunity to join us!

Roles and responsibilities

We are seeking a dynamic and motivated Php Software Developer Intern to join our team. As an intern, you will have the opportunity to contribute to the development and maintenance of software applications using Php programming language. You will work closely with our development team, gaining hands-on experience in database management, networking, and software design.

Key Responsibilities

• Assist in developing and maintaining web applications using PHP programming language.

• Work with MySQL and SQL Server databases to manage and manipulate data.

• Learn and contribute to projects using the Laravel framework (knowledge of Laravel is preferred).

• Collaborate with the development team to design, implement, and test software features.

• Explore and potentially work on frontend development using React (optional).

Job Requirements

• Students currently persuing in any Engineering disciplines at ITE/polytechnic/local university, preferrably in Computer Science or related field.

• Procient in PHP programming and familiar with MySQL/SQL Server databases.

• Knowledge of Laravel framework is a plus.

• Strong problem-solving skills and attention to detail.

• Ability to work independently and in a team environment.

• Optional: Familiarity with React for frontend development.

Screening questions:

• The intended internship period will be during your course of study?

• Are you students pursuing Engineering disciplines?

• Are you able to commit for more than 3 months?

Application Instruction

1. Please ensure that you attach a copy of your C.V. with your application.

2. Please indicate date range of internship (e.g. 22 Jul 2024 to 6 Dec 2024 or a later date range)

About HyperGAI

HyperGAI, building Hyper General AI platforms with world's leading Multimodal Generative AI, empowers everyone to work and live better in a whole new way. We are a small but fast-growing Generative AI deep-tech startup, founded by globally renowned AI thought leaders and a group of exceptional AI experts, talented researchers and experienced engineers. The growth and success of HyperGAI are driven by our amazing employees who believe in the same mission and live with our core values of agility, innovation, trust and one-team. Join us!

Job Details:

We are seeking a highly motivated and entry level data engineer to develop exciting Generative AI (GenAI) products. Candidates should have at least 1 year of coding experience.

As a data engineer, you will work with other teams to ensure the smooth progress of product iterations, continuously improve the user experience of the product through in-depth understanding of the business and products, and use technology to drive business growth. Your expertise will play a key role to build our products and achieve our vision.

Responsibilities:

o Cooperate with other teams to jointly ensure the smooth progress of product iterations.

o Understand the business and products in depth, continuously improve the user experience of products, and use technology to drive business development.

o Collect, filter and process AI training data. (Multi-modal data including text, image, video)

Qualifications:

o Possess a Bachelor’s degree or above in computer or software related majors.

o Proficient in one or more programming languages such as Golang/Python/PHP/Java and good coding standards.

o Keen in AI industry (AIGC).

o Multi-modal data including text, image, video is preferred

We are searching for a dedicated Data Engineer talent to join our Data Team at IFS Capital in Singapore. This internship offers an excellent opportunity for individuals with a strong passion for data and eager to gain hands-on experience to expand project exposure, especially in the field of data pipeline infrastructure and management.

Responsibilities:

· Build data schemas, mappings, and ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) workflows.

· Develop and maintain data ingestion pipelines, perform API integration.

· Implement automation data flows.

· Clean, preprocess, and transform raw data to ensure consistency, quality, and usability.

· Optimize data storage for cost-effectiveness and performance.

· Implement data quality checks and validation to ensure the accuracy and reliability of data.

· Govern data backup & recovery, data encryption and data integrity.

Requirements:

· Must be able to commit for 6 -12 months.

· Students pursuing Diploma / Degree/ Fresh graduate in computer science, data science, software engineering, information technology, mathematics, physics, or any related discipline.

· Strong problem-solving & analytical skills, critical thinking and resourceful.

· Positive attitude and willingness to learn.

· Excellent communication and collaboration skills.

· Proficient in SQL and Python

· Good knowledge of Database or Data warehouse

· Good knowledge of Cloud Computing i.e AWS, Azure, Google Cloud is a plus

· Good knowledge of Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery and Version Control i.e Git is a plus

The Brilliant Career You Love 

Are you passionate about software testing and be eager to sharpen your expertise every day?

Are you looking for the next destination of your testing career?

Do you want to work with cutting-edge technology and leverage various tools to make your testing efficient and effective?

Responsibility/Challenge:

• Develop, maintain, and execute manual test cases/test scripts
• Be researched and apply various testing techniques and tools in the testing field
• Work closely with the development team and test lead to design test strategy
• Develop, maintain, and execute test cases
• Implement automation testing
• Adopt rapid testing techniques and testing tools to make the test more effective in various quality criteria of a product
• Report and track bugs
• Perform other tasks assigned by superior

Java Full Stack Software Engineer Internship

The company

Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Banking (CA-CIB) is the CIB arm of Crédit Agricole Group, world’s 11th largest bank by total assets.

Our Singapore center (“ISAP” or “Information Systems Asia Pacific”) is the 2nd largest IT setup (after Paris Head Office)” for Crédit Agricole CIB's worldwide business. We work daily with international branches located in 30 countries by:

- Envisioning and preparing the Bank’s futures information systems

- Partnering and supporting core banking flagships and transverse areas in their large scale development projects.

- Providing premium In-house Banking applications,

This unique positioning empowers us to bring our core banking business a sustainable competitive advantage on the market.

We seek innovative and agile people sharing our mindset to support ambitious and forthcoming technological challenges.

The Team

Referential IT Section in charge of the KYC & Counterparties Referential applications of Crédit Agricole CIB.

The team handles the development of transversal and international projects.

The Project

KIWIS application is our company’s KYC application. As part of the onboarding and periodic review processes for new clients, our users are (among many other data) uploading various documents in our application. This process exist for many years and need to be improved on both technical aspect and add new features.

We aim at creating an in-house solution that will allow feature such as:

- Host securely hundred of thousands of documents

- Allow to upload/download documents via S3 bucket / Kafka

- Ensure proper confidentiality of the documents with profile management

- Multi-criteria search

This is a end to end project, from analysis of existing solution and the challenges faced with it ; to the production deployment of the new solution.

The Role

• Join an agile team as one contributor of this project
• Be part of the solution design
• Take end to end ownership of some user stories implementation
• Get experience of work on an Agile project with associated organization and ceremonies
• Contribute on both front and back end aspects of the project

Responsibilities

• Assist in the design and development of a complex java module, part of a web application
• Write clean, scalable and well-documented code
• Contribute to all phases of the development life-cycle
• Participate in code reviews and pair-programming sessions
• Engage with cross-functional teams to deliver on project goals

The position requires autonomy and reliability in performing duties while maintaining close communication with rest of project/support team.

Technical environment

• Java (version 11+) for web application design & development
• Frameworks: Spring, Hibernate, S3, Kafka
• Front end: JQuery for existing module, Angular for new modules
• Database: (SQL, SQL Server, Oracle, stored procedure)
• DevOPS: Maven, Nexus, Jenkins, Sonar, Liquibase
• Source code management system: GIT

Qualifications

• Understanding of Object Oriented analysis and design using common design patterns.
• Java, SQL, and code quality skills.
• Basic understanding of the Spring Framework.
• Excellent attitude, curious to learn.
• Excellent communication and interpersonal skills.
• Autonomous, self motivated and excellent team player.
• Fluency in English

Education

• Pursuing or Completed Master’s/Bachelor’s program in Computers Science/IT or equivalent domain.

Please apply via below link:

https://app.jobvite.com/j?cj=oXZxsfwF&s=URL

Our Team

Mighty Jaxx is the leading integrated future culture platform in Southeast Asia today. With a mission to supercharge future culture phygitally, Mighty Jaxx’s integrated platform will empower future pop culture brands with an end-to-end supply chain of digital and phygital collectibles, including artist development and incubation, proprietary IP operation and providing global consumers access to new D2C experiences.

Mighty Jaxx partners with the greatest creative talents in the world, as well as top global brands such as Netflix, Formula 1, Hasbro, Toei Animation, Cartoon Network, Nickelodeon, Warner Brothers, Adidas and many more to ship millions of phygital collectibles to over 90 countries worldwide.

We are proud to be an equal opportunity employer with a diverse, inclusive work environment and encourage our employees to bring their authentic, fun-loving, and high-energy selves to the workplace.

Your Role

Mighty Jaxx is looking for a Software Engineer Intern to join the Engineering team in an exciting website revamp project.

We are looking for a full-time intern, who is able to join us from May 2024 onwards, ideally for a period of minimum of 3 months.

Responsibilities

• Collaborate with product managers, tech leads, and individual contributors to support application engineering teams
• Take ownership of assigned tasks and features
• Contribute to technical discussions
• Participate in the development of development tasks under the guidance of senior developers
• Learn from and be mentored by senior engineers, and actively seek guidance to progress in your career goals
• Contribute to the tracking of key metrics for quality and team performance, and help drive continuous improvement
• Communicate project status, challenges, and opportunities to the team lead

Requirements

• Currently pursuing Computer Science, Software Engineering, or a related field of study
• Strong understanding of full-stack development concepts and experience in developing web applications
• Solid foundation in software development with at least one programming language (e.g., JS, TS, React and or NextJS)
• Familiarity with backend development using Node.js
• Knowledge of software engineering principles and the ability to apply them in practical scenarios
• Good problem-solving skills and the ability to articulate technical concepts clearly
• Experience building REST APIs
• Understanding of test-driven development principles and experience with unit testing frameworks is advantageous

To apply, please send an updated copy of your resume to people@mightyjaxx.com

While we value all submissions, we regret that only shortlisted candidates will be contacted by our People team.

Want to join a fun, creative company that is on the cutting edge of amazing technologies? NVIDIA is developing groundbreaking solutions in some of the world’s most exciting technology areas including Virtual Reality, Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning and Autonomous Vehicles.

We are looking for a Software Developer Engineer Intern to join our team of experts in Unified Computer Framework (UCF) to develop cloud-native, real-time and multimodal AI applications in the context of an international project in the area of Augmented and Extended Reality. In this role, you will get to be part of the design, development and productization processes for our integrated UCF platform, in a highly dynamic environment and with a cutting-edge algorithms and software stacks. You will be required to work from our office in Roskilde, Denmark.

What you will be doing:

• Maturing and productizing UCF features entails a diversity of activities.

• Defining and developing of low-code algorithms to stream-line augmented reality pipelines.

• Envisioning and implementing Proof-of-Concept demos with the UCF environment in collaboration with key researchers in the field.

• Collaborate with a diverse group of engineers and researchers of other domains to identify new synergies in which UCF can be applied.

What we need to see:

• Student pursuing either a BSc or MSc degree in Computer Science or Engineering – a must!

• Strong software engineering skills, knowledge of both C/C++ and Python

• Background in augmented reality, extended reality or gaming.

• Hands-on experience in proof-of-concepts such university projects or diy projects.

Ways to stand out from the crowd:

• Good programming abilities

• Software development

With highly competitive salaries and a comprehensive benefits package, NVIDIA is widely considered to be one of the technology industry's most desirable employers. We have some of the most forward-thinking and hardworking people in the world working with us and our product lines are growing fast in some of the hottest fields such as virtual reality, deep learning, artificial intelligence, graphics virtualization, photo realistic rendering and more. Come join us at NVIDIA!

Responsibilities:

• Provide effective maintenance and support services to clients.
• To research on new technologies to create more innovative products.
• Assist in system design and program specification analysis.
• Software Development and Implementation.

Requirements:

• Familiar in any Programming Language (example, Java) and Database system (example, SQL).
• Knowledge of software development life cycle.
• Degree in Software engineer / Computer science/ Information technology/ Information system engineering/ Information system/ Business Analytics/ any related
• Min CGPA is 3.0
• Min internship duration is 3 months
• Not last semester/last semester students are welcomed

We are offering internship opportunities for Software Test Engineers.

You will work with our software quality assurance team to ensure that products meet the necessary requirements.

During your internship, you will be provided with opportunities to gain insights about the business and clients’ expectations as well as learning about software processes from start to end of the delivery and deployment of projects/ products.

Responsibilities:

• Assist in designing, developing and maintaining automation testing tool
• Assist in proposing ideas that can streamline our existing processes through research and evaluating new testing tools and test strategies.

Requirements

• Diploma or Degree in Computer Science / Computer Engineering or related field
• A good team player with great initiative, independence and credibility
• Ability to analyse test result, detect issues and track possible root causes
• Knowledge of programming languages such as C, C++, Python or Java is preferred

Job Title

Intern – AI/ ML Data Engineer Research – Cambridge, MA – Summer 2024

Job Description

Intern – AI/ ML Data Engineer Research – Cambridge, MA – Summer 2024 

 

Are you interested in an Internship opportunity with Philips? We welcome individuals who are currently pursuing an undergraduate (BS) and/or graduate (MS) degree to participate in paid intern opportunities. Through this role you will gain meaningful, hands-on experience working for a HealthTech company. 

 

Your role: 

• Collaborate with a team of scientists and engineers on a challenging project aimed at solving real-world healthcare problems.
• Develop advanced data automation and visualization pipelines to manage, curate, and analyze large-scale patient medical images and annotations collected from multi-center clinical studies.
• Streamline and accelerate the development of artificial intelligence / deep learning models that will be deployed on state-of-the-art ultrasound imaging platforms to improve patient outcomes.
• Contribute to invention disclosures and publications where possible.

You are a part of:

• A leading research team that is part of Philips’ Global Ultrasound Research organization based in our Cambridge, MA hub, specializing in medical ultrasound imaging and machine learning.
• In this internship, you will apply your data science / engineering background to develop advanced automation / visualization pipeline to manage and analyze large-scale patient imaging data.

You're the right fit if:  

• B.S. or M.S. in a biomedical data-related discipline, including Computer Science / Electrical Engineering / Biomedical Engineering, or Physical Sciences.
• Experience working with large-scale medical imaging and annotation datasets.
• Strong Python programming skills for data processing (Pandas, SciPy, NumPy) and data visualization (Matplotlib, ggplot) are required.
• Proficiency with Python-based open-source data processing, workflow, and analytics tools (Apache Airflow, Apache Spark, Databricks, etc.) is preferred.
• Familiarity with machine / deep learning model training (including Pytorch) is preferred.
• Ability to communicate effectively, both written and verbal.

• You must be able to successfully perform the following minimum Physical, Cognitive and Environmental job requirements with or without accommodation for this Office/Remote position.  

About Philips 

We are a health technology company. We built our entire company around the belief that every human matters, and we won't stop until everybody everywhere has access to the quality healthcare that we all deserve. Do the work of your life to help improve the lives of others.  

• Learn more about our business.  
• Discover our rich and exciting history.  
• Learn more about our purpose.  
• Read more about our employee benefits.  

If you’re interested in this role and have many, but not all, of the experiences needed, we encourage you to apply. You may still be the right candidate for this or other opportunities at Philips. Learn more about our commitment to diversity and inclusion here. 

Philips Transparency Details  

The hourly pay range for this position is $28.00-46.00 plus overtime eligible.  The actual base pay offered may vary depending on multiple factors including, job-related knowledge/skills, experience, business needs, geographical location, and internal equity.   

Details about our benefits can be found here.   

At Philips, it is not typical for an individual to be hired at or near the top end of the range for their role and compensation decisions are dependent upon the facts and circumstances of each case.   

Additional Information 

US work authorization is a precondition of employment. The company will not consider candidates who require sponsorship for a work-authorized visa, now or in the future. 

Company relocation benefits will not be provided for this position.  For this position, you must reside in or within commuting distance to the job posting location. 

 

Philips is an Equal Employment and Opportunity Employer/Disabled/Veteran and maintains a drug-free workplace. 

Philips is an Equal Employment and Opportunity Employer/Disabled/Veteran and maintains a drug-free workplace.

The Cyber SIGNIT & Solutions Operation at Leidos currently has an opening for a  Software Engineer Intern in Columbia, MD.

The candidate will be responsible for performing the software engineering function, including the design, development, testing, troubleshooting, and debugging of software programs for enhancements and new software-intensive systems and products. Applies appropriate principles, standards, processes, procedures and tools throughout the software development life cycle. Duties include software requirements analysis, analysis of hardware compatibility, development of software products and tools used for design, development and maintenance of infrastructure, and platforms.

Primary Responsibilities

• Works on day-to-day objectives with limited impact beyond the scope of own work area/ project team.

• Works under supervision on complex projects/ assignments.

• Solves routine technical problems following established procedures and policies.

• Develops products, solutions, processes using basic principles, theories, and concepts within own technical specialty.

• Communicates with peers to explain facts, basic analysis, processes and practices related to area.

• Requires basic knowledge of and ability to apply principles, theories, and concepts of narrow technical domain.

Basic Qualifications

• High school diploma or equivalent

• Currently enrolled in a bachelor's degree program at the Junior/Senior level in an Engineering field (Systems or Computer Engineering Preferred)

• Eligible for Top Secret Security Clearance​ with Polygraph

• US Citizenship required

Preferred Qualifications:

• Active Top Secret Security with Polygraph

• Enthusiasm and an interest in contributing to projects that are important to operational programs.

• Some experience with Linux and software development.

• Some development experience with one or more relevant programming languages (e.g., C, C++, Java, python, Golang or Rust etc.).

• A strong interest in figuring out how things work and understanding them at a fundamental level.

• Interest in containerization (e.g., Docker, Kubernetes) and Virtualization (KVM, ESXi) and Cloud technologies (AWS, GCP).

• Interest in fundamental networking implementations and concepts.

• Interest in network design, protocol analysis & troubleshooting tools and techniques.

• Interest in networking and protocol-oriented programing and algorithms.

• Interest in Machine Learning applied to real tactical problems.

Original Posting Date:

2024-03-18

While subject to change based on business needs, Leidos reasonably anticipates that this job requisition will remain open for at least 3 days with an anticipated close date of no earlier than 3 days after the original posting date as listed above.

Pay Range:

Pay Range $44,850.00 - $81,075.00

The Leidos pay range for this job level is a general guideline only and not a guarantee of compensation or salary. Additional factors considered in extending an offer include (but are not limited to) responsibilities of the job, education, experience, knowledge, skills, and abilities, as well as internal equity, alignment with market data, applicable bargaining agreement (if any), or other law.

The ISR MEP/PED Systems Division, within the Defense Group at Leidos is seeking Software Engineering Intern to join our Beavercreek Ohio, Pentagon Blvd. office. This is an exciting opportunity to use your experience helping the Air Force Research Labs (AFRL) Sensors Directorate, Rapid Technology Development & Demonstrations (RTD2) program perform research and development in the areas of open systems architecture (OSA) and rapid integration and demonstration of ISR technologies. In support of this multi-year high visibility program, your position will be to support USAF programs at Wright Patterson Air Force Base through a combination of laboratory, ground, and flight testing.

Primary Responsibilities

• Assist team to design, develop and maintain mission-critical software in support of national defense, and intelligence gathering products for both systems both airborne and ground based systems
• Participate in laboratory, ground and flight testing to validate software
• Document and communicate proposed software solutions with integrated, cross-functional engineering teams in a fast paced highly technical environment
• Stay up-to-date on state-of-the-art programming techniques and software technologies
• Participate in software design and code reviews to ensure delivery of quality products and enhance skillsets
• Create modeling and simulation tools for hardware products and systems
• Contribute to investments and research that fuel innovation and technological advancements

Basic Qualifications

• Currently pursuing Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, or similarly relevant engineering discipline

• Rising senior class standing, graduating in 2025

• This internship is onsite at our Beavercreek Ohio office - applicant/candidate is expected to work daily in our facility

• Strong interpersonal and communication skills

• Ability to obtain secret security clearance- US Citizenship is required

Preferred Qualifications

• Active DoD Secret (or higher) Clearance

• Proficiency in at least one computer programming language such as C++, Java, Python, Go, etc.

Original Posting Date:

2024-03-18

While subject to change based on business needs, Leidos reasonably anticipates that this job requisition will remain open for at least 3 days with an anticipated close date of no earlier than 3 days after the original posting date as listed above.

Pay Range:

Pay Range $44,850.00 - $81,075.00

The Leidos pay range for this job level is a general guideline only and not a guarantee of compensation or salary. Additional factors considered in extending an offer include (but are not limited to) responsibilities of the job, education, experience, knowledge, skills, and abilities, as well as internal equity, alignment with market data, applicable bargaining agreement (if any), or other law.