Total 30 data entry job vacancies in Construction / Property category in The United States of America

Key Responsibilities

• Attend sites to investigate, examine and assess the damage
• Gather information and evidence relevant to the insured loss or damage
• Validate and provide loss assessment/adjustment according to the terms of the insurance policy
• Liaise with policyholders, insurance brokers, and other interested parties to reach an equitable settlement
• Write full and detailed reports for insurers, including recommendations for settlement
• Advise claimants on loss mitigation, and on security, and other precautions to reduce the risk of further losses in the future

Requirements

• Degree in Finance, Business Studies, Economics, Accounting, Law, Forensics Science, Natural Science, Quantity Surveying, Engineering & Technology, or Building Services
• Minimum 2 to 4 years of working experience
• Insurance or adjusting experience is not essential, full training will be provided
• Fresh graduates are encouraged to apply

Benefits & Others

• Basic Salary + EPF + SOCSO + (HP & Car Allowance)
• Medical insurance
• Mondays-Fridays & Alternate Saturday
• Annual salary increment and bonus (based on performance)
  
  

Note: Project site is in Johor Bahru, Malaysia

• To be responsible for overall project management in ensuring the quality, cost, statutory, safety and environment issues and project scheduling requirements are met
• To be responsible for overall co-ordination and management of construction projects including progress, logistics, quality, cost and client relations
• To coordinate between client, architects, engineers and consultants
• To monitor the use of site labour, materials and plant resources in accordance with the project cost budget
• To manage the implementation of the master programs, manpower, materials & plant schedules
• To ensure all short-term programs are properly reviewed and communicated to all parties concerned
• To ensure proper safety conduct and standards of all site operations
• To provide effective and efficient site administration, meetings and reporting
• To plan and organize various statutory inspections
• To act as client representative, managing the daily running of the project
• To facilitate progress meetings and produce project reports
• To update the master programs.
• To facilitate site meetings and inspections to report on quality and progress
• To manage other consultants and the professional team
• To assist with the procurement and appointment of other consultants as needed

Position title : Junior Marine Surveyor

• Location: Office : 099447
• Working Location: Islandwide [On ship]
• Working Days: 5 Day A Week
• Working hours : 0830 hrs to 1730 hrs [Prepared to work irregular hour due to ship schedule/Public Holiday]
• Salary : Basic $2300 excluding overtime

Interested applicants can also send your resume to

WA:+65 8151 4682 (Ms Angel) and allow our Consultant to match you with our Clients. No Charges will be incurred by Candidates for any service rendered.

LIEW ONN KEE REG NO : R22108518

THE SUPREME HR ADVISORY EA NO:14C7279

Job Scope

• To attend / carry out various types of survey on board ship and sites on cargo, cargo measuring equipment and marine related activities.
• To perform marine survey onboard vessels and cargo inspection on sites in order to assess and report on their condition for insurance claim.
• To verify the equipment onboard vessel to ensure compliance with various standards or specifications.

Job Requirement

• Nitec/ITE related in marine or Diploma in Nautical, Maritime Studies, Marine Engineering or Marine related from a local polytechnic/private institution.
• Experience onboard vessel will be an advantage.
• Prepare to work at irregular hours including Public Holidays due to ship schedule.
• Opportunity to travel overseas upon satisfactorily performance and skill.
• Successful candidate will be on six months' probation.

This role manages the Data Center projects in Singapore

• Develops mechanical and/or electrical engineering designs into construction plans and be responsible for the deliverables.
• Responsible for executing mechanical and electrical systems setups in Data Center and ensure that it is successfully commissioned according to the client's requirements.
• Conducts project assessments and is able to provide feasible and creative solutions based on the base programs.
• Manage the projects' costs and budgets for MEP section of the project.
• Plans the team's manpower and provides on-the-job coaching to staff in MEP and commissioning team.
• Meticulous, highly detail-oriented and has a keen interest to incorporate new technologies into engineering projects.
• Possesses excellent knowledge in mechanical and/or electrical engineering fields, is analytical and has good problem-solving skills.
• Possesses strong interpersonal and project coordination skills crucial for engagement with internal and external stakeholders.
• Ability to demonstrate successful Data Center contruction works will be an added advantage

We are looking for a Construction Technical Writer. This role will be starting off as a contract based in Singapore, Candidates with Short Notice/Immediate would be preferred

Job Description:

• Overhaul of company's global scope of work and construction engineering
• Adapting and modifying global template to country specific requirements in the APAC region
• Reviewing current technical and commercial templates being used for Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) contracts
• Coordinate all 19 countries in APAC to the new global set of templates

Candidate Requirements:

• At least 5-8 years of construction contract or technical writing experience. This may be in the profession of a Technical Writer, Quantity Surveyor, Construction Engineer or Cost / Commercial Manager
• Construction experience across APAC region
• Exposure or experience in data centers and / or direct experience managing or administration a construction project would be an added advantage

THE POSITION: The role of Survey and Spatial Data Coordinator, a permanent full-time position, is available within the Design Services Division at Fairfield City Council. The Survey and Spatial Data Coordinator is a key position in Fairfield City Council and reports directly to the Manager Design Services and works closely with key internal and external stakeholders. The position is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Survey and Spatial Data branch and the preparation of plans requiring the signature of a Registered Surveyor including plans to be lodged at NSW Land Registry Services for all property surveys and other surveys related to Council's property transactions. Survey & Spatial Data Coordinator also provides professional advice to various stakeholders and areas in Council in relation to statutory survey requirements, land registry procedures, property description and status of roads, reserves etc. The successful candidate will be self-motivated with the ability to demonstrate their commitment to teamwork and the…

Click here to view more detail / apply for 2024.044 - Survey & Spatial Data Coordinator

Job Title: Field interviewer/surveyors, Research Operations

Location: Changi Airport Airside
A 6 months contract (including 1 month probation)

Option to renew for other roles
$13/hr, shift hour: 0600 – 1800

Job Scope

• Observe and record flight timing and information into tablet
• May be required to approach respondents to obtain their feedback (Up to 5 questions only)
• Able to handle respondents’ queries and feedback, customer service oriented
• Adhere to work schedules and submit feedback and updates to the supervisor timely

Job requirements and expectations

• Education level: GCE "N'' Level and above preferably
• Proficient in the use of iPad/Android Tablet
• Past experience in customer service would be beneficial
• Good communication and interpersonal skills
• Selected candidates will need to undergo 1 day of paid training
• Physically fit and comfortable with walking and standing throughout work hours (breaks are provided)
• Able to commit at least 20 days a month, including 5 weekend days
• Shortlisted candidates will receive an email from us at surveys@Insightstable.com

About us

Welcome to the Insights Table. We are a market research boutique agency that see ourselves being able to do better for the industry. On our table, we are proud of our drive, conviction, and authenticity to deliver best-in-class insights and value to our clients. We strive to create a work environment that excites and motivates our people on the table. An environment where individuals can be excited about starting their day, with a purpose, every day.

This is a table where insights are uncovered, curiosity leads to answers, important agenda are discussed, and informed decisions are made. Above all, everyone on the table enjoys coming together.

About The Role
Morrison Energy Services is recruiting for a Construction Manager to work on our SPEN Contract in Scotland.
As the Construction Manager your responsibilities will include:
To manage, and monitor the Scottish Power Framework inclusive of the Health, Safety & Environmental issues, construction of all works, commercial and KPI reporting, to maximise cost savings to the business, profit and success in line with the SPEN agreement.

- Overall Health and Safety issues in the Operational arm which you are responsible for
- Allocation of workloads inclusive of sub-contractors
- Management of the Operational team including resources and people management within MES and across our sub-contractors
- Financial responsibility for a successful delivery of the framework agreement and cost assessment and management of the proposed and agreed year on year target areas for savings
- Ensure compliance with current industry standards for all installation works constructed within the geographical footprint
- Ensure compliance with NERS with the sub-contractor partners
- Assistance where required to Scottish Power and the key stakeholders within the contract
- Maximise productivity with available resource and maximise the use on the nominated external sub-contractors (where possible)
- Ensure the overall productivity for all the Site Managers is overseen to achieve maximum profits for MES without exceeding the Scottish Power budgetary constraints
- Forward planning, cost forecasting and project amendments are produced and maintained in line with the works programme
- Create and deliver the information required to make Scottish Power aware of our performance
- Oversee effective work management and planning systems to provide accurate reporting to Scottish Power and ensure maximum efficiency and year on year cost savings are achieved through planning and process improvements
- Any other duties may be required that fall within the role competencies.
- This list is not inclusive or exhaustive and other duties will be expected to be managed for example the management and control of support services provided such as Computer systems, Procurement, Marketing, Accounts, Insurance, Site Design Processes and Quality Systems.


Skills & Knowledge Requirements

- In depth understanding of the business and experience in the design and build of power based construction projects
- Commercial Awareness and ability to work and plan to minimise costs
- Appropriate technical and operational qualifications
- Proven management skills.
- Conceptual thinker.
- Ability to understand and build partnerships.
- Excellent awareness of SPEN standards and legislation
- Leadership and responsibility.
- Resourcefulness and ability to work under pressure.
- Ability to analyse problems and offer solutions.
- Ability to manage changes to achieve a successful contract agreement
- Good communicator.
- Computer literate.


What’s in it for you?

- 25 days' annual leave plus 8 days' bank holiday
- Annual bonus
- Pension scheme
- Life Assurance
- Private health care
- Company car/ car allowance and fuel card

About The Company
M Group Services delivers a range of essential infrastructure services within the water, energy, transport and telecommunications sectors in the UK & Ireland. We have built and maintained relationships with our clients over a number of years and have a strong culture that continuously focuses on safety, operational delivery, efficiency and customer service. We are committed to profitable growth both organically and through acquisitions. M Group Services, a trusted employer to over 10,000 skilled specialists working from 240 locations, operates a divisional structure aligned with its end markets.
At M Group Services we recognise and value the benefits from our workforce diversity. We work hard to build and maintain inclusive environments and develop a culture where our people feel included and valued.

Location: Changi Airport (Mostly air-conditioned areas)

2-month probation + 6-month or 1-year contract (with option to renew)

~$12/ hour

3 shifts available: 0700hr to 1500hr, 1500hr to 2300hr, 2300hr to 0700hr

Job Scope

• Observe airport operations across the terminals and input relevant data into a tablet (iPad)
• Approach passengers to obtain feedback on their satisfaction (no more than 5 questions)

Job requirements and expectations

• Education level: GCE "N'' Level and above preferably
• Proficient in the use of iOS or Android tablets
• Past experience in customer service, traffic counting or as market research surveyor /interviewer would be beneficial
• Good communication and interpersonal skills
• Selected candidates will need to undergo 1 day of paid training
• Physically fit and comfortable with walking and standing throughout work hours (with short breaks in between)
• Able to commit at least 15 days a month, including 1 weekend day

About us

Welcome to the Insights Table. We are an established market research agency that see ourselves being able to do better for the industry. On our table, we are proud of our drive, conviction, and authenticity to deliver best-in-class insights and value to our clients. We strive to create a work environment that excites and motivates our people on the table. An environment where individuals can be excited about starting their day, with a purpose, every day.

This is a table where insights are uncovered, curiosity leads to answers, important agenda are discussed, and informed decisions are made. Above all, everyone on the table enjoys coming together.

Responsibilities

• Perform various real estate market research such as rent/buy/sell in region (e.g. South East Asia, South Asia and Oceania).
• Perform periodic monitoring of real estate market information.
• Real estate market data gathering and prepare analysis and insights.
• Support existing/on-going/potential project follow-ups and monitoring.
• Liaise with sales teams on various activities such as documentation and communication.
• Provide administrative support to real estate team.

Requirements

• Bachelor's degree in Business Administration, Economics or other related disciplines
• Around 2 years of experience in the real estate or financial industry.
• Possess experience in data analysis
• Strong communication skills
• Proficient in Microsoft Office.
• Able to work under pressure and fast paced environment.

We apologize that only shortlisted candidates will be contacted. Thank you.

By sending us your personal data and curriculum vitae (CV), you are deemed to consent to PERSOLKELLY Singapore Pte Ltd and its affiliates collecting, using and disclosing my personal data for the purposes set out in the Privacy Policy which is available at www.persolkelly.com.sg I also acknowledge that I have read, understood, and agree to the said Privacy Policy.

PERSOLKELLY Singapore Pte Ltd • RCB No. 200007268E

EA License No. 01C4394 • EA Registration No. R1653100 (Goh Jia Zhen Crystal)

about the company

Our client is a globally trusted partner providing reliable Data Centres across the world. Currently they are looking for a Senior/Project Manager to support the delivery of small to large scale data centre projects.

about the job

• Overall in charge of the construction of projects and make sure projects are completed within quality, safety, costs and time.
• Lead or assist in providing technical support and planning during the pre-construction stage.
• Lead Deputy Project Managers and Engineers to come out of the costs and planning structure for prospective deal engagements.
• Lead (or assist) in the execution of approved projects’ quotation and/or tendering process.
• Work with asset owners, clients, consultancies, contractors, vendors to make sure project delivery.
• Site project management and track project schedule based on the approved schedule.
• Cost reports including forecasted cash flow of project expenditures, monitoring spending of cost against approved budget, forecast project expenditures, etc.
• Tracking and evaluation of Contractor Claims, Variations, Delay, EoT and Delay Damages
• Work closely with Safety Managers to ensure construction safety compliance.

skills & experience required

• Degree in Project Management / Mechanical / Electrical / Construction Engineering or equivalent
• Minimum 8 years of relevant experience in the Project Management of mission critical facilities
• Experience in managing building services Data Centre Greenfield Construction will be ideal
• Uptime/TIA/Chartered Engineer certified will be a plus
• Good knowledge in Electrical HV/LV distribution Engineering
• Clear understanding of commercial & financial processes (Invoicing, approvals etc)
• Willingness to travel for business trips (SEA - around 30%)

If you are interested in the position , kindly send your CVs in to yitwei.kwan(@)randstad.com.sg

Please include your availability, expected salary and reason for leaving current job

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be contacted

EA: 94C3609 / Reg: R1325913

About The Role
Delivering what we promise
Morrison Water Services is currently looking to recruit a Assistant Quantity Surveyor to work on our Thames Water Capital Delivery Framework contract in South London and based in a combination of Hampton and Maple Cross offices.
As the Assistant Quantity Surveyor you will be part of our Commercial Team who are responsible for carrying out the administration of the commercial and financial aspects of our Capital Delivery Frameworks. The role will involve working closely with the Delivery Team delivering a variety of solutions on both clean and waste infrastructure projects.
As the Assistant Quantity Surveyor you will be responsible for the measurement and reconciliation of subcontractor accounts, material and plant costs. You will also be responsible for collation, coding and supply of plant, material and labour site returns to Quantity Surveyors on various projects. You will assist with subcontract order and payments process. You will support with the creation and maintenance of Project Procurement Schedules, under direction, to aid Commercial and Operational Team in Delivery.
You will be responsible for the provision of accurate and timely data to support the creation of interim and final account applications and month end reporting. You will provide assistance with initiating the Pre-Qualification process through communication with third party suppliers and internal Supply Chain team. You will also provide assistance with the management, preparation and distribution of Subcontract tender enquires.

You will liaise with other members of the wider internal Project Teams and customers (General Public and Thames Water Utilities Ltd). You will undertake costing activities, under direction, to support the Quantity Surveyors in Change Control submission to the client. You will provide assistance to the Commercial Team with day-to-day commercial administration.

Do you have a BSc or HND (or equivalent) in Quantity Surveying or other equivalent commercially related subject? This is desirable but not essential

Do you have experience with civil engineering/utilities? This is desirable but not essential

Do you have good computer literacy with experience MS office including Excel, Outlook and Word?

Are you an effective communicator?

Are you proactive and take pride in the accuracy and quality of your work?

Are you able to deal with large amounts of data efficiently?

Are you a problem solver who meets new tasks with an open mind?

Does this sound like you? If so we would love to hear from you!

Morrison Water Services part of the M Group Services Water Division are the leading service provider in the water and wastewater infrastructure sectors in the UK. As a division, we employ circa 3000 people across the UK and we are looking for aspiring people like you, who are keen to start their career within the Water Industry.
Our people provide essential infrastructure services through long-term framework agreements to the water and wastewater sectors in the UK and Ireland. The Water Division provides a broad range of technical capabilities to our clients ranging from asset condition assessment to design, build, commissioning and completion. With a 2.1billion order book and turnover at 450 million, we are market leaders in our field. Joining us gives you the scope and ability to work for an organisation who are not only invested in your career, but your future too. Sound interesting?
As a valued employee of the M Group Services Water Division, you’ll be entitled to:

- Matched Pension Scheme
- Access to our Employee Assistance Programme
- Opportunities to progress in a successful company
- Life Assurance
- Enhanced Maternity and Paternity leave
- The option to take out Personal Accident Insurance
- The option to partake in Payroll giving
- Salary Finance - an online portal offering financial support via articles, videos and blogs. You can apply for loans and savings schemes via payroll
- 25 days' annual leave plus 8 days' bank holiday
- Cycle to work Scheme

Who doesn’t like a discount? You will have access to your ‘My Rewards’ portal. This provides amazing reductions on 1000’s of purchases including Mobile Phone, Utility bills & top retail brand discounts.
Here’s a few so you can see the type of saving’s you can make:

- Up to 7% discounts on major supermarkets
- Up to 52% on Cinema tickets
- Up to 33% on holidays and travel
- Up to 10% on restaurants and takeaways
- Up to 25% off gym membership

What are you waiting for? Apply today!

About The Company
M Group Services delivers a range of essential infrastructure services within the water, energy, transport and telecommunications sectors in the UK & Ireland. We have built and maintained relationships with our clients over a number of years and have a strong culture that continuously focuses on safety, operational delivery, efficiency and customer service. We are committed to profitable growth both organically and through acquisitions. M Group Services, a trusted employer to over 10,000 skilled specialists working from 240 locations, operates a divisional structure aligned with its end markets.
At M Group Services we recognise and value the benefits from our workforce diversity. We work hard to build and maintain inclusive environments and develop a culture where our people feel included and valued.

About The Role
Delivering what we promise
Morrison Water Services part of the M Group Services Water Division are the leading service provider in the water and wastewater infrastructure sectors in the UK. As a division, we employ circa 3000 people across the UK and we are looking for aspiring people like you, who are keen to start their career within the Water Industry.
Our people provide essential infrastructure services through long-term framework agreements to the water and wastewater sectors in the UK and Ireland. The Water Division provides a broad range of technical capabilities to our clients ranging from asset condition assessment to design, build, commissioning and completion. With a 2.1billion order book and turnover at 450 million, we are market leaders in our field. Joining us gives you the scope and ability to work for an organisation who are not only invested in your career, but your future too. Sound interesting?
Morrison Water Services is recruiting for a Quantity Surveyor to work on our Yorkshire Water AMP7 contract in Leeds.
As the Quantity Surveyor you will be part of our Commercial Team who are responsible for the commercial management of the AMP7 frameworks.
The role will cover three YW AMP7 frameworks including Infrastructure, Customer Focused and Minor Civils clean and waste water capital works. Let under NEC4 ECC option A, B and E contracts, each individual project is under competitive tender with budgets ranging from £100k to £5m
As the Quantity Surveyor your responsibilities will include:

- Assist and advise the on commercial influences around Cost and Value reporting and changes required to ensure profit targets are met
- Ensure cash is received on time at forecast level
- To be an effective negotiator at both internal and client levels
- Assist with the production and presentation of Monthly CVR’s/Profit and loss accounts
- To ensure all work completed is accurately valued and followed through to cash collection
- To oversee the procurement and management of sub-contractor applications and payments and other suppliers
- Cash flow and aged debt reporting
- To develop and implement changes to process following understanding of a need to make changes to improve performance
- Management of the Early Warning and Compensation Event process

Skills & Knowledge Requirements

- Previous experience with Quantity Surveying, preferably gained within Utilities Contracting
- BSc in Commercial Management / Quantity Surveying or other related subject is desirable but not essential if you can demonstrate relevant experience within our sector
- Basic understanding and previous experience of NEC contracts
- The ability to communicate effectively and work with staff at all levels
- Capability and desire to identify opportunities for improvement
- Full driving licence as there will be an element of site based travel involved within the role

As a valued employee of the M Group Services Water Division, you’ll be entitled to:

- Matched Pension Scheme
- Access to our Employee Assistance Programme
- Opportunities to progress in a successful company
- Life Assurance
- Enhanced Maternity and Paternity leave
- The option to take out Personal Accident Insurance
- The option to partake in Payroll giving
- Salary Finance - an online portal offering financial support via articles, videos and blogs. You can apply for loans and savings schemes via payroll
- 25 days' annual leave plus 8 days' bank holiday
- Company Car/Car Allowance and Fuel card

Who doesn’t like a discount? You will have access to your ‘My Rewards’ portal. This provides amazing reductions on 1000’s of purchases including Mobile Phone, Utility bills & top retail brand discounts.
Here’s a few so you can see the type of saving’s you can make:

- Up to 7% discounts on major supermarkets
- Up to 52% on Cinema tickets
- Up to 33% on holidays and travel
- Up to 10% on restaurants and takeaways
- Up to 25% off gym membership

What are you waiting for? Apply today!

About The Company
M Group Services delivers a range of essential infrastructure services within the water, energy, transport and telecommunications sectors in the UK & Ireland. We have built and maintained relationships with our clients over a number of years and have a strong culture that continuously focuses on safety, operational delivery, efficiency and customer service. We are committed to profitable growth both organically and through acquisitions. M Group Services, a trusted employer to over 10,000 skilled specialists working from 240 locations, operates a divisional structure aligned with its end markets.
At M Group Services we recognise and value the benefits from our workforce diversity. We work hard to build and maintain inclusive environments and develop a culture where our people feel included and valued.

Duties & Responsibilities:

Cost Estimation:
•Prepare detailed cost estimates for MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing) projects;
•Analyze and evaluate project specifications and drawings to determine the scope of work and associated costs;

Quantity Take-off
•Perform quantity take-offs for materials and labour required for MEP installations;
•Collaborate with project teams to ensure accurate and comprehensive quantity assessments;

Budgeting and Cost-control
•Develop and manage project budgets, ensuring cost control throughout the project lifecycle;
•Monitor and report on cost variations, providing recommendations for cost-saving measures;

Tendering and Procurement
•Assist in the preparation of tender documents and participate in the procurement process;
•Evaluate subcontractor and supplier bids, ensuring competitiveness and adherence to project requirements;

Contract Administration
•Administer and manage contracts related to MEP works, including variations and claims;
•Monitor contractual compliance and resolve any disputes that may arise during the project;

Value Engineering
•Identify opportunities for value engineering to optimize project costs without compromising quality;
•Work closely with design and construction teams to implement value engineering recommendations;

Risk Management
•Identify and assess potential risks related to cost and contract issues;
•Develop strategies to mitigate risks and ensure project success;

Cost Reporting
•Generate regular cost reports to keep stakeholders informed of project financial status;
•Provide analysis and recommendations based on cost reporting data;

Collaboration
•Collaborate with architects, engineers, contractors, and other project stakeholders;
•Participate in project meetings and contribute to the overall success of the project;

Regulatory Compliance
•Ensure compliance with relevant regulations and standards in MEP construction;
•Stay updated on industry trends, codes, and best practices;

Ad-Hoc
•Undertake cost analysis for repair and maintenance project work;
•Other Ad-hoc duties as assigned by the HOD.

Qualifications & Experience:
• Degree / Diploma in Quantity Surveying / Engineering or equivalent from a recognized University.

• Minimum 5 years of related working experiences in industrial, commercial or data-centre projects.

• Good working knowledge in Mechanical and Electrical.

• Organizational skill with attention to detail, adaptable and flexible.

• Good communication and facilitation skills.

• Ability to work well in a team, independently and demonstrate initiative and commitment.

We have an immediate requirement for a fully experienced MEP Construction Lead, who has the capability to drive the project to completion within the time and cost control requirements. This will be for an upcoming A&A fit-out project and will require a candidate with considerable experience i.e. who has managed hyper-scale projects, particularly during the pre-construction stage.

Some of the key attributes that we are looking for:

• plan and develop an understanding of the owner’s goals, and align the project to match.
• foresee potential challenges and address them before issues arise
• contribute to solutions
• unblock the routine obstacles that inevitably occur on fast track projects.

To be successful in this role you will have:

• At least 10 years of construction management and MEP experience, particularly in a mission critical environment
• Demonstrated understanding and experience of cost estimation and control, budget management, design review, risk assessment, safety & quality control and project scheduling.
• Ability to interpret construction contractual documents and contract modifications.
• Vast knowledge of all local legal issues, permits, and building codes involved
• Excellent organisational skills with an ability to produce accurate work to project deadlines.
• Excellent interpersonal and communication skills.