Total 68 job vacancies in Singapore

Location: Project Site (Singapore)

About the Role

We are seeking a Facilities Management Executive to support the daily operations and maintenance of a government project site. The role involves coordinating maintenance works, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards and to maintain building performance and safety.

Job description:

• Assist in carrying out building and structural inspections in compliance with BCA periodic inspection requirements.

• Prepare inspection reports, technical reports, and photographic documentation.

• Assist in preparing method statements, work procedures, and risk assessments.

• Support the Project Manager in daily operations for maintenance and small-scale construction works.

• Supervise and coordinate site activities, including repair, rectification, and minor construction works.

• Liaise with subcontractors, suppliers, and site personnel to ensure smooth work progress.

• Monitor work quality, progress, and compliance with drawings, specifications, and safety requirements.

• Attend site inspections, meetings, and progress reviews.

• Assist in preparing progress reports, material submissions, and site records.

• Ensure compliance with workplace safety regulations and company procedures.

Requirements

• Diploma or Degree in Building Services or related field

• 1–4 years of relevant experience in facilities management, building maintenance, or construction projects

• Experience in government or institutional projects will be an advantage

• Able to work in a site-based environment

• Good coordination and communication skills

Benefits

• Annual leave

• medical benefits

• Opportunity to gain experience in government projects

Preferred Profile (Nice to Have)

• Familiar with safety regulations and permit-to-work systems

• Hands-on and willing to be involved in site coordination

Why Join Us

• Stable project environment with structured processes

• Exposure to government-sector facilities standards

• Opportunity to grow within facilities and project management

Supervise daily ACMV works at site and ensure works are carried out according to approved drawings, specifications, and project requirements.
Monitor site progress and ensure works are completed within the project schedule.
Conduct regular site inspections to ensure workmanship quality and compliance with safety regulations.
Coordinate material deliveries, manpower allocation, and site activities.
Attend site meetings and provide updates on work progress and site issues.
Identify and resolve site technical issues in a timely manner.
Prepare site reports, progress updates, and documentation as required.
Monitor and verify completed works for progress claims and variation works.
Liaise with relevant authorities and stakeholders when required.

Job Responsibilities

• Operate the tower crane safely and efficiently to lift, move, and position construction materials and equipment at site.
• Conduct daily pre-operation inspections and routine checks to ensure the tower crane is in safe working condition.
• Assess load weights and lifting capacities before each lifting operation to ensure compliance with safe working limits.
• Work closely with riggers, signalmen, lifting supervisors, and site personnel to execute lifting activities according to approved lifting plans.
• Follow all safety procedures, site regulations, and operational guidelines to prevent accidents and incidents.
• Maintain accurate records of crane operations, inspections, and maintenance activities.
• Report any defects, malfunctions, or safety concerns to the supervisor and maintenance team promptly.
• Ensure housekeeping around the crane access area and maintain a safe working environment.
• Comply with company policies, workplace safety requirements, and relevant government regulations.

Job Requirements

• Minimum 3–5 years of experience operating tower cranes in construction projects.
• Possess a valid Tower Crane Operator Certificate and MOM-approved Crane Operator Licence in Singapore.
• Strong knowledge of tower crane operations, load charts, lifting procedures, and workplace safety requirements.
• Familiarity with lifting plans, rigging practices, and standard hand signal communication.
• Good understanding of relevant WSH regulations and industry best practices.
• Physically fit and able to work in a fast-paced outdoor construction environment.
• Ability to work independently and collaboratively with site teams.
• Responsible, safety-conscious, and committed to maintaining high operational standards.

REQUIREMENTS:

1. Bachelor’s degree in Civil Engineering.
2. Minimum 5 to 8 years of experience as a production engineer in the filed of precast LTA projects.
3. Well-versed with AutoCAD
4. Proficient in Microsoft Office
5. Good interpersonal skills and problem-solving skills
6. Ability to work well in a team

JOBDESCRIPTION:
1. Planning and coordination - developing production schedules, ensuringeffective utilization of resources, and coordinating with other departmentsinvolved in tunnel construction projects.

2. Quality control - to ensure that tunnel segments meet the requiredspecifications and standards. This includes conducting inspections,implementing corrective actions, and maintaining documentation.

3. Production management - manage day-to-day operations of the segment productionprocess, including supervising workers, monitoring productivity, and optimizingproduction outputs for meeting project timelines.

4. Healthand safety compliance - Ensuring compliance with safety protocols and guidelinesto prevent accidents and ensure a safe working environment.

5. Equipment maintenance - coordinating maintenance and repairs of machinery andequipment used for segment production, in order to minimize downtime and ensuresmooth operations.

6. Budgeting and cost control - budget preparation and monitoring productioncosts.

7. Teammanagement - supervising and coordinating the work of the production team toensure the team's effectiveness.

8. Collaboration and coordination with main contractors and sub contractors -collaborate closely to ensure that segment production aligns with the overallproject timeline and requirements.

9. Resource management -managing resources, including materials, equipment, andmanpower to ensure that the necessary resources are available and properlyutilized to meet production targets.

The Signature Research Programme in Health Services Research and Population Health is looking for candidates with either undergraduate or masters training in economics or related disciplines to support our growing portfolio of econometric / statistical analysis and decision analytic modelling projects.

Job Description

This position will report directly to Senior Health Economists in the Health Economic Evaluation Lab and offers an excellent opportunity to develop and refine in demand skills in applied health economics and to be co-author on publications. Successful candidates will assist with high value health economic research endeavours and perform a variety of functions, such as:

• Execute econometric and other statistical analyses.
• Build decision trees, markov and micro-simulation models for use in cost effectiveness analyses.
• Conduct literature reviews.
• Prepare sections of surveys, analysis plans, manuscripts, reports and grant proposals with a goal toward producing high quality research outputs.
• Act as a Teaching Assistant for the Health Economic Evaluation Graduate Certificate Program.
• Perform other related duties assigned by the Principal Investigators in support of these efforts.

Job Requirements

• Bachelor’s Degree / Master’s Degree in Economics, Health Economics or other related disciplines.
• Prior research experience in Cost Effectiveness modelling and Econometrics is highly desirable.
• Have experience in quantitative data and statistical analyses (preferably with health-economic data) with modelling packages such as R or STATA.
• Proficient with Microsoft Office Suite and AI tools.
• Possess strong verbal and written communication skills in English.
• Able to multi-task and work productively in teams.

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

·        Tohost live performances with a strong stage presence.

·        Tohave excellent vocals and be able to sing well.

·        Tohave a lively personality and be able to interact well with all levelsofpeople.

·        Tobe able to contribute effectively on stage by attracting audience’sattentionthrough strong communication and vocal skills.

·        Toparticipate in production meetings and attend 2-hour rehearsals beyondworkinghours at least once a week.

·        Toassist the Stage Manager to manage the performing artistes’ stageproductions asand when required.

JOB REQUIREMENTS

• Be equipped with relevant work experience.
• Be quick witted and able to respond to audience positively.
• Be able to work late hours till 5.30am and beyond.
• Be able to work on eve of public holidays, public holidays and weekends (rest day shall be on weekdays only) due to company being in the entertainment industry.

Background

We are a manufacturer of medical devices, located in Bukit Merah Central. Our QC Inspector role is suitable for an enthusiastic and energetic person! This is a part-time position: 4 hours/day, 5 days/week.

Experience using measuring equipment is preferred. However we will provide training if you are willing to learn new skills. Our components are small, so good eyesight is critical. Part of the work is performed in the Cleanroom (Cleanroom rules apply).

Please WhatsApp Polly on 84481935 if you would like to know more.

JobScope

• Inspect incoming components against specifications
• Inspect production batches against specifications (some tasks are performed in the Cleanroom)
• Assist in the preparation of batch documentation
• Monitor and update stock levels
• Assist in preparation of reports for management review
• Support Quality and Production Managers in admin tasks
• Assist with staff orientation and training

• Administer enterprise Kafka clusters in Production and UAT.
• Configure broker-level and topic-level settings (retention, replication, partitions, cleanup policies).
• Onboard new applications onto Kafka platform following governance standards.
• Implement SSL/TLS encryption and ACL-based authorization.
• Automate Kafka deployments using Ansible and CI/CD pipelines (Git, Jenkins, Bitbucket).
• Perform rolling upgrades, patching, and version migrations with minimal downtime.
• Executed Disaster Recovery (DR) flip activity to switch Kafka cluster from Active to Passive environment during maintenance and failover testing.
• Monitor cluster health using Prometheus, Grafana, and Confluent Control Center.
• Configure alerting for CPU, memory, log size, ISR shrink, and broker health.
• Optimize cluster performance and ensure high availability.
• Raise and execute Change Requests (CRs) as per release process.
• Provide L2/L3 production support and perform RCA.
• Providing guidance to application teams on best practices for Kafka integration.
• Participate in DR flip and failover testing.
• Support Kafka Connect, Schema Registry, and REST Proxy.

Organisation Overview:

GWS Living Art is a pioneer in sustainable urban greenery, creating vibrant, nature-integrated solutions for cities across Asia. From vertical gardens and green roofs to innovative water-sensitive urban designs, our projects blend engineering, ecology, and art to bring nature back into the built environment.

Brief Description:

We are seeking a dedicated and technically competent Project Engineer to support the successful execution of our green infrastructure projects. This role involves hands-on site coordination, technical support, and collaboration with internal and external stakeholders to ensure our installations are delivered to the highest standards.

Job Description:

Project Execution

• Oversee the planning, coordination, and on-site implementation of urban greening projects (e.g., green walls, roof gardens, ecological water systems).
• Coordinate with internal teams such as Contract, Design and Development, and Operation teams to ensure smooth project delivery.
• Collaborate with suppliers, subcontractors, and consultants to ensure smooth site operations.
• Monitor project timelines, conduct site measurements, and ensure compliance with safety and quality standards.

Technical Drawing & Structural Support

• Prepare and develop technical drawings, construction details, and structural support schematics for greenery systems (including mounting structures, drainage layers, and brackets).
• Work closely with the design and engineering team to ensure feasibility and structural integrity of all installations.
• Revise and update drawings based on site conditions or project changes.
• Ensure drawings meet local regulations and project-specific requirements.

Documentation & Coordination

• Prepare method statements, progress reports, and technical documentation.
• Liaise with clients, consultants, and regulatory agencies where necessary.
• Support tender submissions and proposal designs with accurate technical drawings and calculations.

Job Requirements:

• Diploma or Degree in Civil, Structural, Mechanical, or Architectural Engineering.
• 2–4 years of relevant experience, ideally in green infrastructure, façade systems, or lightweight structures.
• Proficient in AutoCAD and/or Revit; knowledge of structural detailing is essential.
• Familiarity with Singapore building codes, BCA/NParks requirements, and safety standards.
• Strong communication and site coordination skills.
• Able to balance both on-site execution and technical drawing work.
• Experience with green building technologies or modular construction.
• Understanding of plant loading, wind loads, and structural safety for green façades and rooftop gardens.
• Knowledge of BIM, Rhino, or SketchUp.

WHY Join us?

At GWS Living Art, you’ll help transform the urban environment through living systems that are both technically robust and visually inspiring. You’ll work on meaningful projects that shape the future of sustainable cities - from luxury developments to public green infrastructure.

Start your healthcare career with us — no experience needed! We are looking for a motivated individual to join our dental clinic as a Patient Service Trainee. You will be the first point of contact for patients, ensuring every visit is smooth and pleasant. Full training provided. 5-day work week, day shifts only. 

What You Will Do 

• Manage patient registration, appointment booking, and follow-up scheduling 

• Process patient payments accurately (cash, card, NETS) 

• Submit and track dental claims via CHAS, Medisave, and insurance portals 

• Respond to patient enquiries professionally — in person, by phone, and email 

• Support clinic operations with filing, data entry, and supply management 
  

What You Need 

• Diploma or degree in any discipline 

• Pleasant personality with good interpersonal skills 

• Comfortable using basic computer applications 

• Available for rotating day shifts including at least one weekend day 

• Fresh graduates and career switchers welcome — training provided 
  

Why Join Us 

• 5-day work week with no night shifts — better than most clinics which work 5.5 days or require evening shifts 

• All public holidays off 

• Structured training programme to build your healthcare administration skills 

• Annual leave + Reward Leave 

• Medical and dental benefits 

• Performance incentives 

• Opportunity to grow into Patient Service Associate and beyond 

Hiring Teacher to teach:

• Physical Education (PE) (Primary Level)

Location: Bukit Timah Campus (nearest MRT: Beauty World station)

Working hours:-

(Full Time) Mon-Fri 8.30am to 5.30pm, 1 Sat per month 9am-1pm

Salary range:-

(Full Time) $2400 to 2800 per month (commensurate with experience)

Responsibilities:

• Prepare and conduct lessons according to the course syllabus and scheme of work
• Provide necessary supervision to the students and report students’ discipline issues to the Student Affairs staff
• Schedule and prepare assignments and tests
• Monitor the performance and progress of each student, including academic counselling
• Give feedback to Management about the continual improvement of the class performance
• Mark and grade all course work, assignments and tests
• Give feedback to Management on the course proceedings at the end of semester/course/modules
• Participate in programme review meetings

Requirements:

• Minimum a Diploma
• At least 1 year of relevant experience

HOW TO APPLY:

Please send in your resume to: HR@DIMENSIONS.EDU.SG & indicate in the subject as "PE Teacher".

We regret that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

Job Title: Warehouse Assistant (ID1707)
Work Location: Pioneer, transport pick up Island wide in Singapore
Working Hour: 4334 days 12-hour Shift (Day) 8:00am – 8:15pm
Basic Salary: up to $2800

Job Description
• Assist in daily warehouse operations
• Packing, sorting, and handling of goods
• Loading and unloading items when required
• Simple warehouse duties as assigned
• Able to stand and move around during work

Social Worker (FSC, Queenstown)

CASEWORK AND COUNSELLING:

• Manage case referrals and active cases
• Conduct assessment, planning and intervention for cases as well case conferences with partners.
• Participate in networking and case management meetings.
• Document and evaluate case outcomes.
• Develop and review appropriate intervention strategies.
• Ensure reports on cases are submitted in a timely manner.

INFORMATION AND TRIAGE

• Refer clients to appropriate agencies for further intervention.
• Part of the Intake & Triage Team to conduct intake assessments for new intakes based on the practice standards of the Code of Social Work Practice and Practice Guide.

COMMUNITY WORK

• Network with other organizations and stakeholders.
• Community Needs Assessment.

GROUP WORK

• Be part of the programme team for 1 of the Group Work programmes conducted at the FSC.

Job Requirements

• Degree or Graduate Diploma in Social Work
• Fresh graduates in Social Work are welcome to apply; previous experiences via internships or placements in related areas of work will be considered
• Social Work education and understanding of social work values and ethics
• Understanding of work with vulnerable populations i.e. low-income families

Please apply via Care Corner Career Portal.

Thank you for your interest and application. We regret that only shortlisted applicants will be notified for interview. If you need assistance, contact our talent acquisition team at joinus@carecorner.org.sg.

Interested in healthcare but not sure where to start? Join our dental clinic as a Healthcare Trainee. You will learn clinical skills, infection control, and patient care — all with structured training and a supportive team. Enjoy stable hours with a 5-day work week and no night shifts. 

What You Will Do 

• Provide chair-side assistance to clinicians during dental treatments 

• Prepare treatment rooms and ensure all equipment is ready 

• Perform sterilisation and infection control duties to the highest standards 

• Manage clinical stock and inventory 

• Support the team with other tasks as needed 
  

What You Need 

• Minimum GCE N Levels or equivalent 

• Keen interest in healthcare — no prior experience needed 

• Able to work at least one weekend day on a rotating roster 

• Willing to learn and grow in a clinical environment 

• Candidates with nursing or healthcare experience are welcome 
  

Why Join Us 

• Full structured training programme — learn on the job with experienced mentors 

• 5-day work week, day shifts only — most clinics require 5.5 days or have evening shifts 

• All public holidays off 

• Annual leave + Reward Leave 

• Medical and dental benefits 

• Performance incentives 

• Build a career in one of Singapore’s most essential and stable industries 

We are looking for a Business Associate to manage the administrative backbone of our dental practice. This role is largely administrative — appointments, billing, claims, records, and office coordination — with a patient-facing element that makes every day rewarding. Enjoy a 5-day work week with stable day hours and all public holidays off. 

What You Will Do 

• Manage the full appointment cycle: scheduling, confirming, rescheduling, and follow-ups 

• Process payments and handle financial transactions accurately 

• Submit, track, and reconcile dental claims via CHAS, Medisave, and insurance portals 

• Maintain organised clinic records, reports, and filing systems 

• Manage office and dental supply inventory, ordering, and vendor coordination 

• Provide professional front desk support and handle patient enquiries 
  

What You Need 

• Diploma or degree in any discipline (business administration, management, or healthcare-related fields are a plus) 

• Strong organisational and multitasking skills 

• Proficient with computer systems and office software applications 

• Good communication skills — professional yet approachable 

• Able to work rotating day shifts including at least one weekend day 

• Experience in admin, office coordination, healthcare, or customer service is advantageous 
  

Why Join Us 

• 5-day work week with day shifts only (8.30am–6.15pm) — no night shifts 

• All public holidays off 

• Structured training and professional development 

• Annual leave + additional Reward Leave 

• Medical and dental benefits 

• Performance incentives 

• Career progression into senior administrative and clinic coordination roles 

Job Description

• Prepare detailed design reports, calculations, and drawings.
• Participate in preparing tender documentations.
• Prepare submissions to statutory agencies/ authorities.
• Coordination with external consultant teams, architects, contractors, and client to resolve project issues.

Requirements:

• Degree in Civil or Structural Engineering from a recognized University and eligible for registration with the Professional Engineers Board (Singapore).
• Conversant with local codes and authority submission procedures
• Excellent interpersonal, good written and verbal communication skills
• Have good knowledge of engineering design software such as Etabs, Prokon, SAFE, Plaxis etc.
• Minimum 5 years working experience in SINGAPORE.

Job Description

• Prepare detailed design reports, calculations, and drawings.
• Participate in preparing tender documentations.
• Prepare submissions to statutory agencies/ authorities.
• Coordination with external consultant teams, architects, contractors, and client to resolve project issues.

Requirements:

• Degree in Civil or Structural Engineering from a recognized University and eligible for registration with the Professional Engineers Board (Singapore).
• Conversant with local codes and authority submission procedures
• Excellent interpersonal, good written and verbal communication skills
• Have good knowledge of engineering design software such as Etabs, Prokon, SAFE, Plaxis etc.
• Minimum 3 years working experience in SINGAPORE.

Role Overview

We are looking for a detail-oriented and proactive Shipping Assistant to join our logistics team. The successful candidate will be responsible for coordinating end-to-end shipment activities, ensuring accurate documentation, and supporting warehouse operations to facilitate smooth and timely dispatch of goods.

Key Responsibilities

1. Shipment Coordination & Processing

• Arrange and coordinate both local and international shipments.
• Liaise with freight forwarders, carriers, shipping lines, couriers, and transport providers.
• Schedule pickups, deliveries, and shipment timelines.
• Monitor shipment progress and proactively resolve delays or delivery issues.

2. Documentation & Compliance

• Prepare and verify shipping documents including:
• Bill of Lading (B/L)
• Commercial Invoice
• Packing List
• Airway Bill (AWB)
• Certificate of Origin
• Import / Export permits
• Customs declarations
• Ensure all documentation complies with customs regulations, trade compliance requirements, and internal SOPs.
• 3. Inventory & Warehouse Coordination
• Coordinate with warehouse teams on packing, labelling, inventory preparation, and stock dispatch planning.
• Verify shipment quantities and product specifications prior to dispatch.

Requirements

• Minimum 1 year of relevant experience in shipping, logistics, or freight forwarding
• Diploma / ITE holders are welcomed to apply
• Familiarity with shipping documentation and customs procedures.
• Proficient in MS Office; experience with logistics or ERP systems is an advantage.
• Strong attention to detail and ability to manage multiple shipments simultaneously.
• Good communication and coordination skills.
• Working Location: Clementi area

Only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

This is in partnership with the Employment and Employability Institute Pte Ltd (“e2i”).

e2i is the empowering network for workers and employers seeking employment and employability solutions. e2i serves as a bridge between workers and employers, connecting with workers to offer job security through job-matching, career guidance and skills upgrading services, and partnering employers to address their manpower needs through recruitment, training, and job redesign solutions. e2i is a tripartite initiative of the National Trades Union Congress set up to support nation-wide manpower and skills upgrading initiatives. By applying for this role, you consent to recruitSG’s PDPA and e2i’s PDPA.

Have you ever wondered about the true purpose of your career? At Beacon, being a Corporate Trainer means having the opportunity to make a meaningful impact every day. We believe that our role extends beyond simply conducting training workshops. We are dedicated to adding value to each individual and every client we serve.

Before each workshop, we engage with our clients to thoroughly understand their work environment, needs, challenges, and expectations. This insight allows us to craft a tailored learning journey designed to help them achieve their higher goals.

We create a fun learning environment in every session! We are known to be engaging and share life experience that's relevant to learners' workplace and life.

Apply now! Be part of our team and ...
- learn from the best in the industry
- gain exposure by working with multitude of organisations
- hone your training / facilitation skills

Requirements:

- Possess at least a Bachelor’s Degree
- Minimally ACTA / ACLP certified
- DACE / DDDLP certified will be advantageous
- Experienced in conducting soft-skills training
- Excellent working knowledge of MS Office, and e-learning authoring tools

• To take off and prepare Bills of Quantities (BOQ)
• To assess and identify Variation Order (VO) work for all subcontract packages
• To provide support for measurement and pricing on contract's VO claim
• To process monthly progress claim and final claim according to SOP requirements
• To attend all relevant contracts administration & documentation for the project
• To take off measurement - remeasurement for sub-contract's payment and final account purposes
• To work out cost estimation or budgetary cost
• To liaise with Consultants / Main Contractors on VO and progress claims
• To liaise with Suppliers for quotations
• To maintain relevant documentation in orderly and proper manner
• A minimum of 10 years hands-on experience (preferably with consultancy practice)
• PSPC-Recognised Degree for Quantity Surveying (QS) Discipline
• Applicant with Professional Qualification with SISV, AIQS, RICS will be an advantage
• Proficient in MS Excel, Word, Outlook, Cost & Measurement software
• Analytical, resourceful, independent, responsible and able to work in a challenging and fast paced environment
• Good interpersonal, communication and negotiation skills
• Good team player yet able to work independent with minimum supervision and provide guidance to junior staff
• Prior experience in a consultancy firm will be an added advantage

For further enquiries or submission, you may reach out to Luna (HR Executive) at luna.cheok@sg.rlb.com

At Shangri-La Singapore we are a heart-warming family. We share something powerful – our genuine care and respect for others. Our strength lies beyond our harmonious surroundings and hideaway locations. It lies in our core values that guide us to treat each and everyone with honour, as kin, as family. We strive to be the preferred employer by providing great benefits, tranquil and sincere working environment, work-life balance and effort recognitions.

Set in 15 acres of lush greenery just minutes from the vibrant Orchard Road shopping belt, the Shangri-La Hotel, Singapore is a tranquil, sophisticated urban retreat whether travelling for business or leisure. It features 792 luxurious guestrooms and suites across three distinct wings, which include unique family-themed rooms, supported by a host of dedicated family-focused amenities.We are looking for F&B Reservations Executive to join our team!

Job Responsibilities

• To be familiar with Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts’ policies and procedures and be well-versed with the facilities and services offered by the hotel. To “master” the product in terms of rates, layout and physical attributes, breakdown / configuration, benefits and amenities etc. 
• Managing all reservations handling and process; proficient in operating the various reservations systems and equipment. To provide prompt, courteous and efficient service at all times. To answer the phone within three rings. 
• To upsell whenever possible to maximize occupancy and revenues ensure that all reservations are entered accurately and “mesh” update maintained consistently and to be aware of book-out status and need periods to maximize sales opportunities.
• To alert the Reservations Manager of sudden changes in occupancy levels and advise the Reservations Manager of any deviations in rate applications or reservations arrangements.   
• Handle incoming reservations requests / correspondence, confirming or regretting on the day received and manage the hotel’s credit policies to effectively handle and process billing requirements. 
• Carries out other special projects/tasks assigned by supervisors  

Job Requirements

• Minimum O Levels with at least 2 year of relevant working experience  
• Strong customer service mindset with the ability to handle enquiries professionally and courteously.
• Good phone etiquette and confident in managing high call volumes and emails 
• Proficent in MS Words, Excel and PowerPoint

-Able to handle Sales Enquiries & prepare Quotation.

-Able to liaise with clients on their project requirements.

-Site supervision & managing of schedule with suppliers & contractors.

-Able to multitask & manage project dateline.